Dr. Robin Friedman, of My Vet Animal Hospital, answers spring questions.
1. What are common signs and symptoms of heat exhaustion and what action should be taken if heat exhaustion occurs?
Panting, hypersalivation, body temperature of 106 or higher, hyperemic gums (red in color). If symptoms are severe, this can lead to seizures, ataxia (unbalanced or wobbly), or muscle tremors. Heat exhaustion can be fatal.
Early recognition is key. Hyperthermia (high body temperature) needs to be corrected immediately! Prior to getting to your veterinarian’s office, water can be sprayed over the body, fans can be used to cool and a small amount of rubbing alcohol on a cotton pad can be applied to paw pads, axilla (armpit) and groin regions to help lower the body temperature. Ice packs should NOT be used.
We recommend never leaving your animal in an unattended vehicle or outdoors in extreme temperatures, and be mindful of excessive activity such as running with your pet.
2. Here we come dog parks and beach! What advice would you give to help keep our pups healthy while being exposed to all those pups with potential germs?
Proper puppy vaccines, routine fecal checks and preventative deworming should all be performed before being exposed to other dogs/dog parks. Flea/tick & Heartworm preventative are also recommended every 30 days to keep your pet protected against flea & tick infestation as well as heartworm disease (which is spread by infected mosquitoes) and certain intestinal parasites.